Which of the following is NOT a type of prompting used in most-to-least prompting?

The correct answer is independent response because it does not qualify as a type of prompting within the most-to-least prompting hierarchy. Most-to-least prompting is designed to support a learner by starting with the most intrusive prompts and gradually reducing them as the individual gains independence.

In most-to-least prompting, full physical assistance represents the highest level of prompting, where the instructor physically guides the learner through a task. This is intended for situations where the learner requires considerable assistance. Verbal prompts provide spoken cues and are less intrusive than full physical assistance, helping to guide the learner verbally toward the correct response. Gestures can also be employed, serving as a non-verbal cue that is even less intrusive than verbal prompts.

Independent response, on the other hand, signifies that the learner is able to perform the task or respond correctly without any assistance or prompting. This state represents the goal of the prompting hierarchy, where the ultimate aim is for the learner to exhibit the desired behavior independently, making it distinct from the various types of prompts used to aid a learner before achieving that level of independence.