Which aspect of behavior management does functional communication training particularly target?

Functional communication training (FCT) is a behavioral intervention that focuses on teaching individuals to communicate their needs and desires effectively, thereby reducing challenging behaviors. By replacing problematic behaviors that serve a communication function—such as tantrums or aggression—with appropriate communication methods, FCT enables individuals to express themselves more constructively. This approach is founded on the understanding that many maladaptive behaviors arise from a lack of functional communication skills, and addressing this gap allows for more appropriate interactions and communication. Thus, the correct answer emphasizes the core purpose of FCT: replacing interfering behaviors with appropriate communication strategies.