What strategy can be used to promote behavior generalization in individuals?

Varying contexts is an effective strategy for promoting behavior generalization in individuals. Generalization occurs when a behavior learned in one setting or with one stimulus is demonstrated in different settings or with different stimuli. By exposing individuals to multiple contexts—such as various environments, people, and situations—it helps reinforce the understanding and application of the behavior across diverse circumstances.

When learners practice behaviors in a range of contexts, it strengthens their ability to adapt and apply their skills more flexibly. This exposure increases the likelihood that the learned behavior will transfer to real-world situations beyond the initial training environment, effectively enhancing the skill's practicality.

The other options do not support behavior generalization effectively. For instance, limiting environments restricts the opportunities for practicing behaviors in different contexts, which can hinder the learning process. Focusing on single exemplars can limit the range of situations in which the behavior may be applicable, thereby reducing the likelihood of generalization. Additionally, minimizing caregiver involvement can lead to a lack of support and reinforcement in various settings, which is critical for generalizing learned behaviors. Promoting active participation from caregivers ensures that behaviors are reinforced and modeled consistently across different environments.