What is the primary feature of "response cost" in behavior management?

The primary feature of "response cost" in behavior management is the removal of a specified amount of reinforcement as a consequence of undesired behavior. This approach is based on the principles of operant conditioning and serves as a way to decrease the occurrence of negative behaviors.

When an individual engages in inappropriate behavior, a portion of their earned reinforcement – which can include privileges, tokens, or a form of positive reinforcement – is taken away. This serves as a deterrent, as individuals can learn that certain behaviors will lead to a loss of something they value, thus increasing the likelihood that they will avoid those behaviors in the future.

This mechanism is distinct from providing rewards for good behavior, teaching new behaviors, or adding reinforcement for compliance. Response cost specifically focuses on the consequences of undesirable actions rather than reinforcing positive ones or altering behavior through direct teaching methods. By understanding this concept, practitioners can effectively apply response cost as a strategy in behavior management settings.