What is meant by "maladaptive behavior" in behavior analysis?

"Maladaptive behavior" refers to actions or reactions that are detrimental to an individual's ability to function effectively in various aspects of life, including social, academic, or personal settings. These behaviors often hinder a person’s ability to adapt to new situations or to meet their needs in a constructive manner.

In behavior analysis, identifying and understanding maladaptive behaviors is crucial because they can lead to significant challenges in daily living. For instance, if an individual exhibits aggressive behavior to cope with stress, this maladaptive response may obstruct their ability to maintain friendships, succeed in school, or navigate workplace interactions.

In contrast, behaviors that are socially accepted, promote social interaction, or are always positively reinforced do not align with the definition of maladaptive behavior. Such behaviors typically contribute positively to individual development or social relationships rather than detract from functioning or well-being.