What is functional communication training primarily used for?

Functional Communication Training (FCT) is primarily employed to replace inappropriate behaviors with more acceptable forms of communication. This approach is designed to address the underlying reasons for challenging behaviors by teaching the individual more effective and socially appropriate ways to communicate their needs and wants. By providing an alternative communication strategy, individuals are less likely to resort to disruptive or inappropriate behaviors to obtain reinforcement or express themselves.

The focus of FCT on communication aims to improve interaction and reduce frustration for both the individual and their caregivers or peers. Through this training, individuals learn to use words, signs, or other methods to convey their messages, thereby facilitating a more positive and constructive exchange.

In contrast, the other options do not align with the primary purpose of FCT: increasing disruptive behaviors contradicts the goal of reducing challenging behaviors, remaining silent is not a communication strategy, and enhancing complex language skills, while beneficial, is not the primary focus of FCT, which specifically targets the replacement of maladaptive behaviors with functional communication.