What is continuous reinforcement?

Continuous reinforcement refers to the strategy of providing reinforcement for a behavior every single time it occurs. This method is particularly powerful when trying to establish a new behavior, as it fosters a clear connection between the behavior and the reinforcement. When an individual receives reinforcement repeatedly for a specific behavior, it increases the likelihood that they will continue to exhibit that behavior in the future.

For example, when a child receives praise every time they clean up their toys, they are more likely to make a habit of doing so. The immediacy and consistency of the reinforcement help in solidifying the behavior.

Other options do not align with the definition of continuous reinforcement. Reinforcing a behavior only on a schedule involves partial reinforcement, which can lead to a behavior being maintained over time but is not as effective for establishing new behaviors. Rewarding intermittently also corresponds to a form of partial reinforcement, which does not strengthen a new behavior as consistently as continuous reinforcement would. Lastly, punishing undesired behavior involves a different concept, focusing on decreasing behavior rather than increasing it through reinforcement.