What does response generalization entail?

Response generalization refers to the phenomenon in which a behavior that has been learned in one context or situation occurs in response to different, yet similar, stimuli or contexts. It involves the transfer of learned responses to other relevant behaviors that are not identical but share certain characteristics with the original behavior.

When a new skill or behavior is taught and the individual begins to exhibit that behavior in response to various, yet related, stimuli or situations, this indicates that the person is generalizing the response beyond the initial training context. For example, if a child learns to say "thank you" when given a gift, response generalization would be demonstrated if the child also begins to say "thank you" in different situations such as when receiving help or compliments, broadening their use of this polite behavior.

This concept is vital in behavior analysis as it ensures that the interventions applied not only produce behavior change in a controlled environment but also encourage adaptive behavior in more naturalistic settings.