What defines a conditioned reinforcer?

A conditioned reinforcer is defined by its ability to acquire reinforcing qualities through association with a primary reinforcer, which is something that naturally satisfies a biological need, like food or water. For example, if a child receives praise (the conditioned reinforcer) after performing a desired behavior, and that praise has been previously associated with receiving a treat (the primary reinforcer), then the praise itself becomes a powerful motivator for the child to repeat the behavior in the future. This process of conditioning is crucial in understanding behavior change, as it demonstrates how learned associations can modify behavior.

Given this understanding, conditioned reinforcers are not innate or biologically driven; rather, they develop through experience and learning. They are effective in various settings as long as the association with primary reinforcers remains strong and relevant.