In negative reinforcement, which of the following occurs?

In the context of negative reinforcement, a specific process occurs whereby a negative stimulus is removed in response to a particular behavior, which subsequently increases the likelihood of that behavior being repeated in the future. This reinforcement is termed "negative" not because it is undesirable, but because it involves the removal of an aversive or unpleasant condition.

For example, if a student studies hard to avoid the stress of failing an exam, the removal of their anxiety (the negative stimulus) serves to reinforce the studying behavior. By taking away something negative when a desired behavior is exhibited, individuals are conditioned to engage in that behavior more frequently. Recognizing this process is essential for understanding how behaviors can be shaped and modified in various settings, including educational and therapeutic environments.